The dessert we eat with the turkey
Monday, November 30, 2009
The dessert we eat with the turkey
"So, have you as well as your sister nailed down the Thanksgiving menu?" I asked my lovely wife.
"Pretty much," she said.
"So what are we bringing?"
"We're not obligated to bring anything," she replied, "since we're coming from so far away. But Renee wants sweet potato casserole. She loves your sweet potato casserole."
"Why's that a problem?"
"Well. She loves it the way we make it."
Ah, I see, I think to myself. It's one of those annual Thanksgiving mysteries; "why is it," the refrain goes, "that I followed Aunt Emma's recipe exactly, but mine does not taste as good as hers?"
It's ironic that Rhonda's sister, Renee, thinks that our sweet potato casserole is the best ever, due to we think that ours is somehow not as good as my sister Peggy's, from whom we got the recipe, and who swears she is not holding out any secret ingredient or technique.
The fact is, all cooks impart something of themselves into everything they cook. Call it the cook's hand, or cook's shadow, or whatever; each person who prepares a dish adds something intangible to the final product.
And this is especially true, it seems to me, for dishes like sweet potato casserole, for which there are about a million different recipes, most of them similar, yet each one a little different.
Of course most of those million different recipes originated here in the South. We eat sweet potatoes year round down here, but in numerous parts of the country, sweet potatoes are seldom found on fine tables except at Thanksgiving, and maybe Christmas, usually in some tooth achingly sweet combination like sweet potato casserole.
It's pretty much that way all over the world; in warmer areas, individuals love sweet potatoes and eat them all the time, in all sorts of ways, but in colder climates they either have never heard of them or do not concern for them.
But that notwithstanding, and as frequent and plebeian as the dish is, you are still likely to find it on the most elegant and sumptuous tables in America this Thanksgiving for one reason, and one reason exclusively --- it is delicious.
Sweet potatoes themselves are an uncommon food, with a fascinating history, part of what historians refer to as the Columbian Exchange, that group of foods, animals, products, diseases and whatever else that moved from the old world to the new, or the early to the old, as a happen of Columbus's discovery of the New World and subsequent explorations.
Columbus specifically mentioned sweet potatoes in his diary on his fourth voyage. They were called batatas by the natives, and sometime around the year 1500, someone brought some of them back to Spain. Then, inside a couple of years, Spanish explorers had taken them to the Philippine Islands and the East Indies. From there they spread to India, China and Malaysia, and finally to Japan.
They came to the United States in the early 1600's and were cultivated in the Virginia Colony as early as 1648. Not too many years later they were being shipped into New England. Northern and Southern taste preferences manifested themselves from the beginning, with Northerners preferring the "dry fleshed" varieties while Southerners loved the softer "moist fleshed" varieties referred to, incorrectly, as yams, which are actually a different food entirely.
And speaking of names, for many years after their introduction n the Old World, sweet potatoes were referred to just as "potatoes" because they were the only potatoes anyone knew about.
White potatoes, such as those we refer to as "Irish potatoes," did not make their way to Europe until 1570, 70 years after the introduction of the sweet potato.
Originally sweet potatoes were eaten as savory vegetables, partly because sugar was very, very scarce, but sometime, possibly late in the 19th Century, recipes began to appear for "candied sweet potatoes," some of them topped with something called marshmallows, others covered with sugar and nut praline topping. People still argue over which is better.
Me? I'm like a hitchhiker in a bad town when it comes to the issue of what to put atop a sweet potato casserole; I could go either way.
But at our house, although we sometimes make one with a buttery, brown sugar and pecan combination, we usually prefer a crown of bubbly, golden brown mosaic of toasted marshmallows.
But what, exactly, are marshmallows? Next week we'll talk about how an Egyptian cake-like dessert evolved into something that is nearly as much a part of our American Thanksgiving as the turkey and the pumpkin pie.